Home > Award Winners > Letters > 1994 > Background

Carlos Fuentes

Carlos Fuentes

1994 Award Winners

Letters Award Winners

2007
 
 
2006
 
 
2005
 
 
2004
 
 
2003
 
 
2003
 
 
2002
 
 
2001
 
 
2000
 
 
1999
 
 
1998
 
 
1997
 
 
1996
 
 
1995
 
 
1994
 
 
1993
 
 
1992
 
 
1991
 
 
1990
 
 
1989
 
 
1988
 
 
1988
 
 
1987
 
 
1986
 
 
1986
 
 
1985
 
 
1984
 
 
1983
 
 
1982
 
 
1982
 
 
1981
 
 
Born in Mexico City in November 1928, Carlos Fuentes, being the son of a diplomat, spent his childhood and youth frequently moving from one place to another: Argentina, Chile, Brazil, the United States and elsewhere. He founded and ran the "Revista Mexicana de Literatura" (1955-1958), and was also co-editor of "El Espectador", and other magazines.

He has had a long diplomatic career, as a member of his country's delegation to the International Labour Organisation (ILO) in Geneva, as a member of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs´ press department, and director of the ministry's Department of Cultural Relations.

He is a professor of Literature at the University of Princeton, and has also taught at the universities of Colombia, Harvard and Pennsylvania, among others. He went back into diplomacy from 1974 to 1977, as his country's ambassador to France, but resigned when Gustavo Díaz Ordaz was appointed as the Mexican Ambassador to Spain, considering him to be one of those responsible for the bloody events in the Plaza de las Tres Culturas (October 1968). In 1975-76, Carlos Fuentes chaired the Mexican delegation at the International Conference of Economic Co-operation.

The author of numerous essays which have contributed to our understanding of the new Spanish-American novel, and to the study of Mexican history and society, in 1977 he published "Terra nostra", one of his most representative works, which is a plea for individual freedom in modern society (and winner of the Venezuelan Rómulo Gallegos Prize). Among his other novels are: "La región más transparente" (1958), "Aura" (1962), "Una familia lejana" (1980), "Gringo viejo" (1985) and "La campana" (1990).

A friend of Luis Buñuel, he has also been a scriptwriter for television; has written volumes of short stories and plays such as "El tuerto es rey" (1974) or "Todos los gatos son pardos" (1970). He was awarded the Cervantes Prize in 1987 and his country's national Literature Prize in 1984, in addition to many other distinctions.
 

©Copyright 2008 Prince of Asturias Foundation | Data Protection Policy